- The Federal Reserve cut its federal funds rate target range to 4.50%-4.75%
- The S&P 500 index and the Russell 2000 index surged 4.7% and 7.8%, respectively, last week
- The ISM Services index registered 56.0% in October
Top Three Market Headlines
Federal Reserve Trims Policy Rate Again: The Federal Reserve last week voted to cut its benchmark policy interest rate, the federal funds rate, by a quarter percentage point to a range of 4.50%-4.75%. The highly anticipated move came on the heels of the Fed's half percentage point rate cut in September. In discussing the latest decision, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said the labor market remains solid but has cooled, while inflation continues to recede towards the Fed's 2% goal. The Chairman also reiterated that policymakers see the risks to achieving the central bank's employment and inflation goals as being roughly in balance.
Financial Markets React to Elections: U.S. stocks jumped last week in the wake of U.S. elections, with the S&P 500 index rising 4.7% on the week. Small cap stocks enjoyed an even better result, as the Russell 2000 index surged 7.8%. Analysts attributed the strength to relief about the lack of a contested outcome and optimism that less regulation and lower corporate taxes could spur continued economic growth. In the bond market, yields initially spiked on Wednesday after election results rolled in, with the 10-year Treasury bond yield hitting a four-month high of 4.48%. This action reversed in the ensuing days, however, and the 10-year yield closed the week at 4.30%, down from 4.37% the previous Friday.
Business Activity Indices Reflect Divergent Conditions: The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported last week that economic activity in the U.S. services sector expanded in October for the fourth consecutive month. The ISM Services index registered 56.0%, the highest level since July 2022. (A reading above 50% indicates expansion of business activity while a sub-50% result reflects contraction.) At the same time, activity in the manufacturing sector contracted in October for the seventh straight month and the 23rd time in the last 24 months, as the corresponding ISM Manufacturing index registered 46.5%.