- The core Personal Consumer Expenditures price index rose 2.65% versus the prior year in January
- The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index sank to 64.7 in February
- The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite increased 4.5% annually in December
Top Three Market Headlines
Mixed Readings for the Fed's Preferred Inflation Gauge: The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, issued by the Bureau of Economic Analysis and considered the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, increased 0.33% in January from the prior month, it was reported last week. This was the fastest monthly pace for the index since March of 2024. On a "core" basis (excluding food and energy), prices rose 0.28%, up from 0.21% in December. Relative to January of last year, however, the pace of price increases cooled, with the all-items PCE rising 2.51%, down modestly from 2.60% in December, and the core PCE increasing 2.65%, down from a 2.86% pace in December.
Consumer Sentiment Retreats: The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index, released last week, fell seven points in February to 98.3, an eight-month low. This came on the heels of a similar drop in the Index of Consumer Sentiment, published by the University of Michigan the prior week, which declined seven points to 64.7 for February, its lowest level since November 2023. A common theme across the downcast reports was rising inflation expectations of survey respondents, related in part to rising prices for certain household staples like eggs as well as fears about tariff-induced price increases.
Home Price Gains Accelerate in December: U.S. home prices continued advancing in December, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices released last week. A composite of the 20 largest metropolitan areas rose 0.5% on the month and 4.5% compared to the prior year, both up from rates of 0.4% and 4.3%, respectively, in November. This was the second straight month the annual rate accelerated after having decelerated throughout most of 2024. Pricing trends varied across different parts of the country, however: New York led the December gains with a 1-year change of 7.2%, while Tampa saw prices fall 1.1%.