- The core CPI rose at a 3.3% annual rate in January
- The U.S. announced 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports
- U.S retail sales decreased 0.9% in January
Top Three Market Headlines
Consumer Inflation Edges Higher in January: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.5% in January from December, the fastest rate in 17 months. Compared to the prior year the CPI increased 3.0%, up from a pace of 2.9% in December. Key factors driving the index higher in January included shelter, food, and energy, which were up 0.4%, 0.4%, and 1.1%, respectively, on a monthly basis. The "core" CPI, which excludes food and energy items, rose 0.4% on the month, the highest rate in ten months, and 3.3% on a year-over year basis, up a tick from December's 3.2% pace.
U.S. Reveals Tariff Plans: President Trump last week announced the imposition of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to the U.S., effective March 12. The policy, which provided no exceptions for any countries, could particularly impact Canada, Brazil, and Mexico, all top steel suppliers to the U.S. The move came just a week after the U.S. applied a 10% duty on Chinese goods. Later in the week, the President also directed his advisors to develop a plan for applying reciprocal tariffs, according to which import taxes would be customized for each U.S. trading partner based on their respective tariffs on U.S. goods and application of other nontrade barriers deemed unfair by the U.S., such as regulations or subsidies.
Retail Sales Dip in January: U.S. retailers endured a post-holiday hangover in January, as total sales across retail and food service establishments dropped 0.9% on the month compared to December, the U.S. Census Bureau reported last week. While this was the largest monthly decline in nearly two years, it followed a string of four straight months when sales advanced at a pace of at least 0.6%. Key business categories dragging down January's results included motor vehicles & parts dealers (-2.8%) and non-store (i.e., internet) retailers (-1.9%), and food & beverage stores (-0.1%).