- The core CPI rose at a 3.3% annual rate in November
- The NFIB Small Business Optimism index rose to 101.7 in November
- ECB Lowers interest rate to 3% from 3.25%
Top Three Market Headlines
Headline Inflation Ticks Higher in November: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.3% in November from the prior month, a slightly faster pace than the 0.2% increase posted in each of the previous four months. On a year-over-year basis the CPI was up 2.7%, the fastest rate in four months. Key factors driving the index higher in November included shelter and food, up 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively, on a monthly basis. The "core" CPI, which excludes food and energy items, rose 0.3% in November and 3.3% on a year-over year basis, both unchanged from October.
Small Business Optimism Jumps in November: The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index increased by eight points in November to 101.7. This marked the highest reading since June 2021 and was the first time in 34 months the index exceeded the 50-year average of 98. Among the survey's key findings, the net percent of business owners expecting the economy to improve hit the highest level since June 2020. Similar to prior months, inflation and labor quality remained the most important problems cited by owners in operating their business.
ECB Cuts Policy Rate Again: The European Central Bank (ECB) last week agreed to cut the deposit facility rate, a key policy interest rate that impacts borrowing costs across the eurozone, to 3.0% from 3.25%. This was the fourth quarter-point rate cut enacted this year by the ECB in response to soft economic growth and moderating inflation. The decision came on the heels of the Swiss Central Bank surprising investors with a 0.5% cut in its policy rate as well. European officials have eased interest rates this year at a swifter pace than those in the U.S., where economic growth has been stronger, and inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's 2.0% target.