- The U.S. announced a 90-day pause on its reciprocal tariff plan
- The core CPI rose at a 2.8% annual rate in March
- The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index decreased to 97.4 in March
Top Three Market Headlines
Administration Hits Pause on Reciprocal Tariff Plan: The U.S. last Wednesday declared a 90-day pause on the "reciprocal" tariffs on over 75 countries that were announced just one week prior, while leaving intact the universal 10% baseline duty that was simultaneously assigned to all imports. China, however, was excluded from the tariff reprieve, and the U.S. instead increased the tariff rate on Chinese imports to 125%. The news jolted U.S. stock markets higher, with the S&P 500 index jumping 9.5% on the day, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq index surged more than 12%, its best day in 24 years.
Consumer Price Index Falls in March: The U.S. Department of Labor reported last week that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell 0.1% over the month of March. Compared to the prior year the CPI was 2.4% higher, down from an annual pace of 2.8% in February. Key factors driving the index lower in March included transportation and energy, which were down 1.4%, and 2.4%, respectively, on a monthly basis. The "core" CPI, which excludes food and energy items, rose 0.1% on the month and 2.8% on a year-over-year basis, the latter being the slowest annual rate since March 2021.
Small Business Optimism Slips Again in March: The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index continued declining in March, falling for the third straight month to 97.4. This put the index just below its 51-year average of 98. The net percent of owners expecting the economy to improve over the next six months dipped 16 points from February to 21%, the largest monthly decline since December 2020―though this remained far above its level of -36 one year prior. Like prior months, labor quality and taxes were cited by owners as the most important problems in running their business.